List of the Highest and Most Prominent Mountains on the Moon

This list of the highest and most prominent mountains on the Moon is part of the first comprehensive list of peaks beyond Earth, released in February 2026 by Daniel Quinn, Oscar Argudo and Jim Singh for the World Ribus project. All entries have a topographic prominence of 1,000 metres or more, and are therefore classified as Ribus, from the Indonesian word ribu meaning “thousand.” The Moon’s surface is marked by hundreds of highlands and mountains formed through impact events, volcanism and tectonics. This page provides a clear view of the Moon’s rugged terrain and its towering peaks.

The first table lists the 50 highest mountains on the Moon, ranked by elevation relative to the Moon’s lowest point which is located in Antoniadi crater. These peaks represent the highest points on the lunar surface, from the well-known to much less familiar highlands. Each entry includes the peak’s height, coordinates, and unique ID for reference.

RankNameHeight (m)Drop (m)LocationID
1Engel'gardt Alpha - Selenean Summit19914110015.410, -158.632L8001
2Engel'gardt N Alpha1899411833.020, -160.803L8559
3Korolev Epsilon1874411551.586, -161.443L8603
4Mons Engel'gardt B1867314396.592, -161.135L8311
5Lewis Alpha / Orientale Alpha185894956-21.043, -112.328L6001
6Korolev Alpha1856221251.807, -153.668L8075
7Korolev Eta1853210422.758, -157.092L8794
8Engel'gardt B Beta1850510984.670, -156.875L8685
9Vavilov Alpha184663043-2.123, -139.658L8020
10Vavilov Beta1844412850.701, -139.184L8437
11Doppler Alpha184242524-12.865, -157.941L8034
12Lebedinskiy K Alpha1830417686.693, -164.176L8153
13Vavilov P Alpha182871088-3.506, -139.707L8707
14Korolev Zeta1820811221.049, -162.865L8643
15Kibal'chich R Alpha1813317190.271, -150.152L8176
16Galois Alpha181162136-10.572, -153.713L8073
17Tsander V Alpha1805114877.295, -154.680L8288
18Mach Alpha17958182714.832, -149.924L8141
19Tsander V Beta1795610278.398, -152.316L8833
20Korolev Gamma178881244-8.914, -151.982L8475
21Doppler Beta178571258-11.344, -160.748L8461
22Tsander Alpha1784114132.531, -149.707L8336
23Mitra Alpha17787144918.760, -152.832L8308
24Dirichlet Alpha17777137310.240, -151.346L8367
25Congreve L Alpha177491460-4.434, -166.012L8301
26Zhukovskiy Z Alpha17717216711.113, -166.418L8066
27Mons Plummer W176937037-22.725, -155.869L9203
28Vavilov K Alpha176631270-4.502, -137.229L8450
29Evans Alpha176361620-9.059, -132.318L8218
30Evans Q Alpha176172156-10.566, -134.391L8068
31Korolev Beta176161577-6.174, -150.977L8237
32Chaucer Alpha1761110382.264, -139.305L8803
33Timiryazev W Alpha175641029-2.227, -150.467L8823
34Kibal'chich Alpha1753016934.156, -145.943L8187
35Timiryazev S Alpha175081427-4.645, -149.207L8323
36Hertzsprung M Alpha174921940-8.170, -129.461L8110
37Galois Beta174861335-13.830, -157.064L8393
38Congreve H Alpha1747810970.375, -165.545L8689
39Vavilov K Beta174771105-5.709, -134.715L8673
40Vavilov K Gamma174641056-6.586, -136.313L8771
41Timiryazev Alpha174361551-3.266, -147.424L8248
42Mach Beta17433110815.268, -147.793L8664
43Congreve H Beta174061044-1.414, -165.113L8791
44Mechnikov Z Alpha173761331-8.584, -149.361L8398
45Ioffe Alpha173731668-12.883, -128.502L8196
46Korolev Delta173361208-7.248, -164.428L8522
47Evans Q Gamma172911162-7.674, -135.537L8592
48Chaucer B Alpha1726224526.814, -137.785L8043
49Doppler N Alpha172441678-16.402, -160.625L9382
50Tsander Beta1722110118.313, -150.721L8864

The second table presents the 50 most prominent lunar mountains, showing which peaks rise most noticeably from the surrounding terrain. Prominence measures how much a mountain stands out relative to nearby topography, giving a sense of its visual and topographic significance. Some of the most prominent mountains may not be the tallest, but they dominate their local landscape.

RankNameHeight (m)Drop (m)LocationID
1Engel'gardt Alpha - Selenean Summit19914110015.410, -158.632L8001
2MONS MOUTON161567243-84.672, 39.400L9201
3Mons Tiling G158697196-50.125, -123.223L9202
4Mons Plummer W176937037-22.725, -155.869L9203
5Mons Cassegrain148186117-51.197, 109.686L7001
6Mons Pikel'ner F152795940-48.959, 128.215L9204
7MONS CABEUS148185904-83.609, -34.028L9205
8Drygalski Calipers146565848-76.926, -99.926L9206
9Mons Riedel G139155787-48.191, -132.533L9207
10Cassegrain B Alpha136205751-47.762, 114.098L8002
11Mons Sniadecki F153145647-21.352, -164.973L9208
12Mons Calippus C / Mons Elbruz12755541039.096, 9.459L3001
13Bok C Alpha167115406-18.824, -169.922L9209
14Mons Mendel V155745319-47.982, -120.736L9210
15Simpelius Alpha151875202-72.703, 18.719L5001
16Fechner Alpha141335199-59.383, 126.406L9211
17Dellinger Alpha166915167-7.246, 141.996L8003
18Mons Cassegrain H144885151-51.879, 119.111L9212
19Mons Fermat G139615091-18.925, 19.168L5002
20Mons Cabeus B137315064-83.582, -68.465L9213
21Mons Barringer C164465004-25.033, -147.305L9214
22Lewis Alpha / Orientale Alpha185894956-21.043, -112.328L6001
23Lowell Alpha146374874-12.020, -98.627L6002
24Mons Lovell F152714863-35.721, -139.643L9215
25Kleymenov Beta156704779-32.639, -141.490L9216
26Mons Pogson136564737-41.191, 109.459L7002
27Mons Heaviside K163424730-13.383, 171.246L9217
28Mons Kimura135914728-55.434, 117.928L9218
29Zeeman Mons116054658-73.023, -145.023L9219
30Sierpinski Alpha165164655-25.975, 155.555L9220
31Hale Alpha143394652-76.684, 96.961L9221
32Mons Zeeman G120304530-73.379, -100.961L9222
33Mons Macrobius E12489447618.922, 46.959L4001
34Hausen Alpha156604465-69.348, -93.953L9223
35Leavitt Alpha126384441-44.537, -136.219L9224
36Cyrano Alpha142114432-18.875, 157.031L9225
37Mons Geiger164514416-14.236, 160.535L8004
38MONS MALAPERT143024413-85.989, 2.084L9226
39Pizzetti Alpha137904381-35.537, 121.135L8005
40MONS KOCHER125194373-85.165, -117.206L9227
41Curtius' Bright Peak146604284-65.820, 0.863L5003
42Mons Doerfel R108394268-72.402, -119.496L9228
43Mons Watson G113444220-63.965, -121.738L9229
44Mons Wilsing T166824196-21.584, -160.590L9230
45De Vries Alpha150564170-18.303, -177.820L9231
46Mons Lowell W165844118-7.961, -104.930L6003
47Mons Casatus D140644115-77.918, -43.680L9232
48Mons Pikel'ner S152084109-47.670, 119.379L9233
49MONS BRADLEY12595408222.168, 0.699L3002
50Mons O'Day M148084064-32.801, 156.541L9234

Notes:

The following notes relate to the column headings in both tables.

Rank – Entries are listed in order, either by height (for the highest mountains table) or by prominence (for the most prominent mountains table).

Name – Most lunar mountains do not have official names, including the highest, so most names are taken from the nearest officially-named feature, usually a crater, and distinguished using Greek-letter suffixes, ordered by prominence. Some unofficial names have also been used where prior usage is confirmed online. Mountains which are officially named by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) are capitalized.

Height – Also known as elevation, this figure is given to the nearest metre, and is relative to the lowest point on the lunar surface.

Drop – Also known as prominence or relative height, this figure is also given to the nearest metre, measured from the peak’s key col to the summit. Every peak has a unique key col, except on oceanless bodies such as the Moon, where the highest and most prominent peak shares its key col with the second most prominent.

Location – The coordinates are provided in the format ‘latitude, longitude’ and are planetocentric as per the original digital elevation model (DEM) source files. Longitude is expressed in the ±180° system, with positive east and negative west.

ID – Each feature in the World Ribus lunar database has a unique identification number starting with the letter ‘L’ for lunar.

The full dataset containing 3,670 Lunar Ribus plus 11,003 Negative Lunar Ribus (i.e. craters) can be downloaded here.